The fundamental cause of the trouble is that in the modern world the stupid are cocksure while the intelligent are full of doubt.

— Bertrand Russell, British philosopher, mathematician, historian, and Nobel Laureate, 1872-1970

William James used to preach the ‘will-to-believe.’ For my part, I should wish to preach the ‘will-to-doubt.’ None of our beliefs are quite true. What is wanted is not the will to believe, but the will to find out, which is the exact opposite.

— Bertrand Russell, British philosopher, mathematician, historian, and Nobel Laureate, 1872-1970

It’s a healthy thing to hang a question mark on the things you have long taken for granted.

— Bertrand Russell, British philosopher, mathematician, historian, and Nobel Laureate, 1872-1970

The truly civilized man is always skeptical and tolerant. His culture is based on I am not too sure.

— H.L. Mencken, German-American journalist and social critic, 1880-1956

With most people, doubt about one thing is simply blind belief in another.

— G.C. Lichtenberg, German physicist, satirist, and Anglophile, 1742-1799

Believe nothing and be on your guard against everything.

— Latin proverb
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